Revolutions of 1989: The fall of Soviet influence in Europe - Romania and Albania and the Conflicts in Kosovo
In Romania, the democratization process was extremely bloody. Since 1965, Nicolae Ceausescu has been in power in this country. His political direction was somewhat different from that represented by Moscow. He maintained relations with West Germany and Israel, and in 1968 refused to interfere in Czechoslovakia's affairs. However, in the 1980s, thanks to draconian savings across the country, the state was exempted from loans. However, he persecuted the large Hungarian minority. In December 1989, he ordered the use of firearms against protesters in defense of the arrested Calvinist Minister Laszlo Toques. Three days later, the revolution broke out. Ceausescu was captured and then executed after the trial. The National Salvation Committee, headed by Ion Iliescu, was soon established to establish peace in the country. In May 1990, he was elected president. The country has been struggling with a wave of miners' strikes for a long time. The problem of debt and inflation has remained unresolved for a long time.
The fall of Soviet influence in Albania
In 1944-1985, Enver Hoxha held power in Albania. It was the only European ally of China's dictator Mao Zedong. During the fall of the nations, he voluntarily relinquished power due to nationwide unrest. However, unlike other countries in the bloc, the legally functioning Democratic Party lost free elections to post-communist groups. The country was in chaos, and the police could not cope with the growing banditry. The situation stabilized after 1992, when the Democratic Party came to power and Sali Berisha became president. He scrupulously carried out the check, calculating his predecessors. Albania, with the support of Italy, has overcome the economic downturn and embarked on the path of sustainable development.
Conflicts in Kosovo
Kosovo is a historical Serbian land. This is due, in particular, to the painful experience of losing Turkey's independence in 1389. After the occupation of this territory by the Ottoman Empire, the invaders began to pursue a policy of settlement here. Thus, Albanians quickly became predominant in the area. In connection with the suppression of separatist aspirations, the Kosovo Liberation Army was created in 1996. The war broke out quickly, turning into a series of mass pogroms on both sides. To stop the conflict, NATO intervened again, launching airstrikes against military installations in Serbia. In June 1999, regular KFOR forces entered Kosovo. Due to the unprecedented bloodshed, the Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia was established in The Hague in 1993, dedicated to the trial of war criminals. The search for Croatian general and national hero Ante Gotovina has become popular. An unexpected event was the declaration of independence of Kosovo on February 17, 2008. So far, the young state has been recognized only by some subjects of international law. However, this bold move escalated the situation in Serbia and caused a wave of protests. Use the free current 1xbet promo code for registration at 1xBet in Bangladesh (2025) and get a bonus of up to BDT 15600. Unlock 1xBet promo codes by betting on consecutive days. After every 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, and 30 continuous days of participating in the race, you will receive promotional codes for free bets. Place a risk-free bet on the correct score of 1xBet's featured match on the promotions page. If your correct score bet loses, you will get a free bet worth your lost stake.